Vim li cas thiaj xaiv qhov endoscope?

Vim li cas thiaj xaiv qhov endoscope?

Tsis muaj kev kuaj mob + kev kho mob + pathological biopsy = kev kuaj mob siab + rov qab sai + mob tsawg, cog lus los muab cov kev paub ntawm cov tsiaj ua ntej

Qhov chaw twg tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas endoscope

Esophagus: esophagitis / esophageal los ntshav / hernia ntawm esophageal duct / esophageal leiomyoma / esophageal cancer thiab cardiac cancer, thiab lwm yam

plab: gastritis / gastric ulcer / gastric bleeding / gastric qog / gastric cancer, thiab lwm yam

Txoj hnyuv: ulcerative colitis / colonic polyps / mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, thiab lwm yam

Yog tias muaj ib lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis lobar mob los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws fibrobronchoscope, bacteriology thiab cytological tsom xam ntawm bronchoalveolar lavage tuaj yeem nqa tawm tib lub sijhawm.

Biopsy: Yog tias pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov xim mucosal thiab kev ntxhib los mos, lossis yog tias muaj cov kab mob xws li yaig, rwj, thiab qog nqaij hlav. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem ua tiav ncaj qha rau kev kuaj ntshav, feem ntau tom qab txhua qhov kev kuaj xyuas tiav thiab thaij duab.

Txoj kev kho endoscopic:

Kev tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws: Siv ntau hom pliers los clamp cov khoom txawv teb chaws los ntawm qhov endoscope. Lub cev txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub plab tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj kev phais mob. Rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov kab mob metabolic uas tsis tuaj yeem noj tsis tau, kev qhia endoscopic tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub plab zom mov percutaneous, uas yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam thiab siv tau rau lub neej.

Rau cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov nruab nrab mus rau qhov hnyav hnyav, kev taw qhia endoscopic tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho tracheal stents.

Txhawm rau txo qhov ua tsis taus pa thiab tuag los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa ntawm cov tsiaj, electrocoagulation thiab electrocautery technology: high-frequency electrocoagulation thiab electrocautery riam tuaj yeem siv rau niaj hnub phais txiav thiab hemostasis, nrog cov yam ntxwv xws li los ntshav tsawg, cov ntaub so ntswg puas, thiab kev kho mob sai dua.